Supliment: 50 scheme electronice si montaje practice
Montajul prezentat atenueaza efectele de intermodulatie datorita adaptarii optime a antenei. Semnalul din antena, dozat prin potentiometrul R1 de 500Ω (cu variatie liniara), este aplicat prin K celor 6 sectiuni ale bobinei L, care impreuna cu condesatorul C2 formeaza filtrul prin care semnalul este selectat in raport de banda de unde scurte dorita. Din R3 se stabileste regimul de functionare a preamplificatorului.
Preamplificatorul propriu-zis cuprinde un etaj amplificatory cu poarta la masa si etaj repetor pe sursa.
Bobina L are o carcasa Ø 0.40 mm din ceramica, calit, Teflon, etc si este bobinata 41 de spire din CuEm Ø 1 mm, la care se scot urmatoarele prize mediane: 1.8MHz = intreaga, 3.5MHz = 29 spire, 7MHz = 20 spire, 14MHz = 11 spire, 21MHz = 8 spire, 28MHz = 3.2 spire.
Intregul montaj se executa intr-o cutie blindata.
Semnalul se introduce si se scoate numai prin treceri de sticla. Tensiunea de lucru se aplica printr-un condensator de 1nF.
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