Figura de mai jos reprezinta un preamplificator de microfon realizat cu un circuit integrat operalional de tipul βA741. Transformatorul Tr asigura adaptarea intre impedanta de intrare a amplificatorului si cea a microfonului. Semnalul fiind introdus pe intrarea neinversoare, va aparea la iesire amplificat, dar nedefazat.
Reteaua de reactie negativa este formata din grupul R3C2R4. In curent continuu reactia este totala, din cauza capacitorului C2, iar in curent alternativ este reglabila. Astfel, amplificarea se poate modifica intre 10 si 1200 prin intermediul potentiometrului R4.
Banda este liniare (±ldB) intre 40Hz si 15kHz.
Zgomotul de fond este mai mic de 1μV. Distorsiunile se incadreaza in domeniul 0.3 … 1%, functie de amplificare si tensiunea de iesire. Semnalul la iesire poate avea o amplificare maxima de 6… 8Vef.
Articol publicat in suplimentul Electronistul – Supliment: 50 scheme electronice si montaje practice
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