Supliment: 50 scheme electronice si montaje practice
Ca urrnare a caracteristicii de sensibiliate acustica a urechii umane reglajul de volum clasic, cu un simplu potentiometru, devine nesatisfacator. Efectul devine pregnant la nivele mici ale volumului cind atenuarea frecvenlelor joase devine suparatoare. S-au cautat diverse metode compensatorii printre care se mentioneaza si solutia prevederii unor prize pe potentiometrul de volum. Intre acesta si masa sunt conectate o serie de capacitati.
Rezultatul este multumitor dar prezinta doua dezavantaje majore: numarul de prize nu poate fi mai mare de 2-3 din cauza unor complicatii tehnologice, deci pret de cost ridicat si corectia se realizeaza in trepte.
O solutie de compromis se paote urmari in figura de mai sus. Intre potentiometre si intrarea amplificatorului se cupleaza o retea RC care influnenteaza semnalul audio in functia de pozitia cursorului lui P. Pentru un volum mare reteau este practic eliminata din circuit, iar pentru nivele mici influenta acesteia devine preponderenta.
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